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His eternity is such a mystery to us because we cannot comprehend life without ceasing; to live forever we know only as an immortal life that was once began in the womb, but to live forever without ever being born is something we cannot comprehend. We must even use time – that which limits us – to understand God, and so our understanding is even less, for we ask, “How long ago was God?” and reply, “Trillions of years before the Big Bang,” and again ask, “But isn’t He the Ancient One?” and again reply, “I can’t count to infinity!” Yet such counting, so to speak, is necessary to understand God’s eternity – but as we can’t count there, neither can we fully comprehend God’s eternity. Another mystery directly related to God’s eternity is God’s will: When did God ever start to think of us? The philosopher cleverly replies, “Never!” – for there was never a “when” before time – and the common man asks, “So than God was always thinking of us?” and that is when the philosopher folds his cards, for he can neither give a Yes or No to man’s question. It is a mystery too great to know!
His love is such a mystery to us because we cannot comprehend true love. We say, “He made us so we might share in His life!” but do not realize those words’ meaning; we know them, but do not realize them. But God, again in His love, knew this, and sent His Son to teach us – among other things – about His love: By His Death He has shown us God, who is Love, for there is no greater love than that of the Lord. It’s truly wonderful, too: God loved us so much that He spared nothing to redeem us, and what have we done to show our gratitude? Nothing! It is this realization of our nothingness that makes us ponder God’s love. Why would He create us? Why dose He love us? Some even venture to ponder, Is God truly love? Dose God exist? The mystery is great – too great to comprehend, yet, here we exist, here we are pondering upon our Father. He has created us for Himself, He who is Joy beyond all joy, and so we are created for Joy: and since we desire happiness, so we are created for our own sake – and again we fly back to God, the Joy that alone can satisfy our hearts, and we marvel at His sheer Goodness in creating us! And once more we ponder upon His love! As often as we ponder, so as often do we swoon in love, yet will never fully comprehend His love: It is too great for anything to comprehend.
21 Then they came to Capernaum, and on the sabbath he entered the synagogue and taught.'
Capernaum means "consolation", indicating Jesus' day of ministry and healing. Sabbath is a day of rest, again indicating consolation, rest from suffering and from the burden of the traditions of men which prevented the Jews at that time from doing good on that day.
22 The people were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes.
Authority here has three meanings: first, Jesus makes an absolute claim, which the scribes did not do; second, Jesus speaks as the Truth. that is, God; and third, Jesus speaks as a leader, possibly even as a messiah. The people who hear Him are alarmed and shocked at not only His teaching but also His manner of speech.
23 In their synagogue was a man with an unclean spirit;
The synagogue is the house of prayer, the Sabbath house, the assemblage of peace and consolation. An "unclean spirit" is a devil, which is here ironically, as the Pharisees accuse Jesus of having a devil yet it is the synagogue itself which has an unclean spirit within it. The demonic presence also means three other things: that Jesus is the Messiah, since the Messiah is prophecised to clean the Lord's house, and that Jesus will be betrayed by Judas and abandoned by His own People.
24 he cried out, "What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are - the Holy One of God!"
Here we find another irony: the people don't know Jesus, yet an evil spirit dose. And the spirit indicates He is the Messiah ("of Nazareth" "have you come to destroy us?" "Holy One of God") and the Son of God ("Jesus" "have you come to destroy us?" "Holy One of God"). In referring to destruction, the spirit means two things: the Age of the Messiah and the Day of Judgment, the former being when Satan will be bound and the latter being when God will manifest His triumph over him: The Kingdom of God has come, and by its very coming, destroyed the kingdom of Satan over man, since it is the Kingdom of freedom from the dominion of Satan and from slavery of sin (being the Kingdom of Love and of Truth), and it will be fully manifested on the Day of Judgment; the Reign of God is greater than the reign of Satan, for the Reign of God is the Absolute Reign of the Absolute, while the reign of Satan is his dominion over man due to the fall of mankind.
25 Jesus rebuked him and said, "Quiet! Come out of him!"
Here Jesus shows His absolute power over devils, not needing to call on God to exorcise a man, which shocks the people because only God can do what Jesus did - obviously the people are now wondering who Jesus is, if He can teach with authority and act like God. Here also Jesus shows His humility and Providence, for as a humble servant He dose not seek the praise of man, i.e., He is content with the testimony of God and His Word, and as the wise Lord He knows best when to reveal the Mystery of Himself, i.e., only after the Resurrection will the full meaning of His holy life be finally realized by men.
26 The unclean spirit convulsed him and with a loud cry came out of him.
The unclean spirit shook its victim and with a cry of defeat came out of him. This verifies the man is truly possessed and vindicates Jesus' exorcism, and it also shows He is the awaited Messiah, for He has conquered evil and rid the synagogue of uncleanliness, just as the Messiah is meant to do.
27 All were amazed and asked one another, "What is this? A new teaching with authority. He commands even the unclean spirits and they obey him."
Here the people wonder about Jesus. Some will think of Him as a prophet, others as John the Baptist, and still others as the new Moses, as indicated by Jesus asking His Apostles who others say He is. Here, too, we see witness: the people are eyewitnesses to His work, His works are not myth, yet because He chose the Apostles in His Wisdom to be the Bishops of His Church, it is the Twelve whom He considers as His eyewitnesses and must preach the Gospel, continuing the mission of the Messiah to the poor, the needy, and the lost; so Sacred Tradition is given a subtle reference in the Gospel of Mark, since the Scriptures were passed down in Tradition, and so came from Tradition, before being written down, as even the Jewish Scriptures and Tradition testify, the former coming from the latter even yet as ancient as the latter be.
28 His fame spread everywhere throughout the whole region of Galilee.
Word of Jesus' work spreads quickly by word of mouth. This is a subtle reference to His trial, when those who testify against Him will give contradicting accounts of His work.